Arizona OK Corral: A Glimpse into the Wild West’s Infamous History
The Arizona OK Corral, a name that evokes images of the Wild West and the infamous gunfight that took place there, stands as a testament to the lawlessness and violence that once characterized the American frontier. Located in Tombstone, Arizona, this historic site has become a must-visit destination for history buffs and those intrigued by the tales of the Old West. Let’s delve into the rich history and significance of the OK Corral.
The Founding of Tombstone
Tombstone, the town where the OK Corral is located, was founded in 1879 by Ed Schieffelin, who was searching for silver. The name “Tombstone” came from a silver mine that Schieffelin thought was rich but turned out to be a “tombstone” for his hopes. Despite the initial disappointment, the town quickly grew, attracting prospectors, miners, and lawmen alike.
The OK Corral and the Earps
The OK Corral was a saloon and livery stable owned by the Earp brothers, Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan, along with their friend Doc Holliday. The Earps were a prominent family in Tombstone, with Wyatt serving as the town’s marshal. The Corral became a gathering place for the town’s residents, including outlaws and lawmen.
| Earp Brothers | Role in Tombstone |
|---|---|
| Wyatt Earp | Tombstone Marshal, lawman, and leader of the Earp gang |
| Virgil Earp | Deputy U.S. Marshal, brother of Wyatt, and a prominent figure in Tombstone |
| Morgan Earp | Deputy U.S. Marshal, brother of Wyatt and Virgil, and a member of the Earp gang |
The Gunfight at the OK Corral
The gunfight at the OK Corral took place on October 26, 1881, and is one of the most famous events in American history. The conflict involved the Earp brothers, Doc Holliday, and a group of outlaws known as the Cowboys, led by Ike Clanton and Tom McLaury. The gunfight lasted only 30 seconds but resulted in the deaths of Tom McLaury, Frank McLaury, and Billy Clanton, while Virgil Earp and Morgan Earp were wounded.
The Aftermath
The gunfight at the OK Corral had significant consequences for Tombstone and the Earp brothers. The town’s residents were divided, with some supporting the Earps and others supporting the Cowboys. The Earps faced numerous trials and accusations of misconduct, but they were ultimately acquitted of all charges. The gunfight marked the beginning of the end for Tombstone’s lawlessness, as the Earps and other lawmen worked to bring order to the town.
The OK Corral Today
The OK Corral has been preserved as a historic site, and visitors can explore the original buildings and learn about the events that took place there. The site includes the original OK Corral, the Tombstone Epitaph newspaper office, and the Earp brothers’ residence. Guided tours are available, and there are also reenactments of the gunfight and other historical events.
Conclusion
The Arizona OK Corral is more than just a place where a famous gunfight occurred; it is a symbol of the Wild West’s lawlessness and the struggle for order. Today, it stands as a testament to the past and a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who worked to bring peace to the American frontier.
