Ending Verbs ‘Ar’: A Comprehensive Guide
Verbs are the backbone of any language, and in English, they play a crucial role in conveying actions, states, and occurrences. One such group of verbs that often goes unnoticed is the ‘ar’ ending verbs. These verbs, while not as common as their ‘er’ or ‘ed’ counterparts, are essential in forming the perfect tenses and can significantly enhance the complexity and depth of your sentences. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of ‘ar’ ending verbs, including their formation, usage, and examples.
Formation of ‘Ar’ Ending Verbs
The ‘ar’ ending is typically added to the base form of regular verbs to form the present participle. This process is straightforward and can be applied to most verbs in the English language. For instance, the base form of the verb ‘go’ is ‘go,’ and when we add the ‘ar’ ending, we get ‘going.’ Similarly, the base form of ‘run’ is ‘run,’ and the present participle is ‘running.’
It’s important to note that while the ‘ar’ ending is commonly used for regular verbs, it can also be found in irregular verbs. However, the formation of irregular ‘ar’ ending verbs is not as predictable as that of regular verbs. For example, the base form of the verb ‘have’ is ‘have,’ and its present participle is ‘having,’ but the past participle is ‘had,’ not ‘havingd.’ This irregularity is a common feature in English and requires memorization.
Usage of ‘Ar’ Ending Verbs
One of the primary uses of ‘ar’ ending verbs is in forming the perfect tenses. The perfect tenses, such as the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect, are essential for expressing actions that have occurred before another action in time. Here are some examples:
| Present Perfect | Example |
|---|---|
| Have/has + past participle | I have finished my homework. |
| Has + past participle | She has visited Paris. |
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another past action. Here’s an example:
I had finished my dinner before you arrived.
The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before another future action. Here’s an example:
I will have completed my project by the end of the week.
Examples of ‘Ar’ Ending Verbs
Here are some common verbs with the ‘ar’ ending and their present participles:
- Go – Going
- Run – Running
- Work – Working
- Play – Playing
- Live – Living
- Learn – Learning
- Teach – Teaching
- Write – Writing
- Read – Reading
- Drive – Driving
These verbs can be used in various contexts, such as forming perfect tenses, describing ongoing actions, or expressing future intentions.
Conclusion
Understanding the ‘ar’ ending verbs is crucial for mastering the English language, as they are an integral part of forming complex sentences and expressing a wide range of actions and states. By familiarizing yourself with their formation, usage, and examples, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a more proficient English speaker.
